Everything about Giulio Cesare Martinengo totally explained
Giulio Cesare Martinengo (c.
1564/
1568 –
July 10,
1613) was an Italian composer and teacher of the late
Renaissance and early
Baroque Venetian School. He was the predecessor to
Claudio Monteverdi at
St. Mark's.
He probably came from
Verona, and was the son of composer
Gabriele Martinengo. Accounts giving his birthdate are conflicting: one from his mother claims he was born in 1564, but a document from the "house of the Accoliti" in Verona gives his age in
1583 as 15. He studied with his father in Verona, and in the
1590s he served at
Verona Cathedral as a singer as well as a
priest.
Martinengo is principally famous as the successor to
Giovanni Croce, and predecessor to
Claudio Monteverdi, to the post of
maestro di cappella at St. Mark's in
Venice, which was by far the most prestigious post in northern Italy. He was hired on
August 22,
1609, at a pay of 200 ducats, after an audition, and on the recommendation of the Veronese. Martinengo's tenure was a failure; he was sick most of the time, and the standards of the choir and instrumentalists slipped badly, according to contemporary accounts. In addition, the establishment took on considerable debt and became disorganized and demoralized. Martinengo lacked the ability to manage the finances; according to the records of San Marco, he continually asked for advances on his salary, he was unable to pay the basilica's creditors, and on his death he still owed the treasurer his back salary for several months. He died only four years after his appointment, and the basilica authorities where much relieved to be able to hire Claudio Monteverdi, who restored the musical establishment at San Marco to the magnificence it had lost.
Little of Martinengo's music has survived. One
motet,
Regnum mundi, is in the progressive
concertato style, similar to contemporary works by
Lodovico Grossi da Viadana. He also wrote three books of
madrigals.
References and further reading
- Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
- Denis Arnold, Monteverdi. London, J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd, 1975. ISBN 0-460-03155-4
- Eleanor Selfridge-Field, Venetian Instrumental Music, from Gabrieli to Vivaldi. New York, Dover Publications, 1994. ISBN 0-486-28151-5
- Denis Arnold/Tiziana Morsanuto: "Giulio Cesare Martinengo", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed November 13, 2005), (subscription access)

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